prospecting method that enables a vision of the subsoil and geological structures with a view to the location of exploration wells.consists of broadcasting a signal on the surface (for example, a small explosive charge or a falling weight) to cause a shock wave that propagates through the subsurface layers, reflected in each of those register to return to the surface.
industrial processes used to transform crude oil into products, naphtha, gas oil, kerosene, solvents, lubricants, asphalt, etc..
The refining process consists of three series of operations:
a) Physical processes of fractionation of crude oil by distillation (topping).refining processes:b) physical-chemical processes for conversion to increase the performance of a given crude oil in certain products.
c) The actual refining operations includes physical and chemical nature intended to produce a wide range of finished products meet commercial standards and specifications. Main
1) Distillation at atmospheric pressure and vacuum.
2) catalytic cracking.
3) steam cracker.
4) Refurbished.
5) isomerization.
6) Alkylation.
7) Desulfurization.
8) Reduced viscosity.
